My main research interest is in the role of tacit knowledge in design
and the role of designing in multi-disciplinary research. Most recently
I have been considering how to apply the thinking of Michael Polanyi
in this context as described in my paper Design Enquiry: Tacit Knowledge
and Invention in Science, recently published in Design Issues.
From this I
am beginning to think about how rich representations (eg cave paintings
rather than text descriptions) aid our understanding of complex situations
and stimulate us to use tacit knowledge in creative ways.
I have been
very influenced recently by Henrik Gedenryd's thesis on "How
Designers Work" which has affected both my research thinking
and my teaching.
Current
Projects
AHRC
Research Review
Practice-Based Research in Art, Design & Architecture.
This project was commissioned by the UK Arts and Humanities
Research Council (AHRC). I led it with support from Prof Judith Mottram
(Fine Art) of Nottingham Trent University, and Prof Jeremy Till (Architecture)
of University of Sheffield. Our report
to AHRC was made public in February 2008.
Transmitting
Craft Knowledge
This project, funded by AHRC, will run from February
2007 for 2 years. I am leading it but the ideas and the hard work come
from Nicola Wood and Grace Horne, who both complete their PhD's this
year. The research develops Nicola's work on how multimedia designers
can produce effective learning resources to support people learning
craft skills, where a great deal of tacit knowledge is at work. Grace's
contribution is to provide specific craft expertise and act as an "Expert
Learner" by acting as a journeyman with several master craftsmen
(traditional makers of specialist and custom knives in Sheffield) and
leading learning activities by a group of novices.
"My
Exhibition"
Also funded by AHRC as part of their "Designing
for the 21st Century" programme. This is an interdisciplinary collaboration
between 9 academics from 5 universities together with the Royal Armouries
Museum and some industrial collaborators. The aim is to explore how
"ambient" technologies may be used to personalise the visitor's
experience in an exhibition on the 100 Years War to be curated by Prof
Peter Ainsworth (Mediaeval French) and University of Sheffield and Karen
Watts at the Armouries. I am leading the research with support from
Peter Wright at Sheffield Hallam and Alison McKay of University of Leeds.
The project runs till 2009. It owes its origins to the EPSRC funded
network on Affective Communication in Design, set up by Prof Tom Childs
at University of Leeds, who recruited the group of people who went on
to develop this project. York and Manchester Universities are also involved.
Design
& Healthcare
I am also completing a book on Design and Healthcare
for Ashgate Publishers to be published sometime in 2008 (if it all goes
to plan)
For
a list of my publications, including some that you can
download, click here